World crude steel production for the 64 countries reporting to the World Steel Association (worldsteel) was 155.0 million tonnes (Mt) in January 2022, a 6.1% decrease compared to January 2021.
Crude steel production by region
Africa produced 1.2 Mt in January 2022, up 3.3% on January 2021. Asia and Oceania produced 111.7 Mt, down 8.2%. The CIS produced 9.0 Mt, up 2.1%. The EU (27) produced 11.5 Mt, down 6.8%. Europe, Other produced 4.1 Mt. down 4.7%. The Middle East produced 3.9 Mt, up 16.1%, North America produced 10.0 Mt, up 2.5%. South America produced 3.7 Mt, down 3.3%.
Table 1. Crude steel production by region
Jan 2022 (Mt) | % change Jan 22/21 | Jan-Jan 2022 (Mt) | % change Jan-Jan 22/21 | |
Africa | 1.2 | 3.3 | 1.2 | 3.3 |
Asia and Oceania | 111.7 | -8.2 | 111.7 | -8.2 |
CIS | 9 | 2.1 | 9 | 2.1 |
EU (27) | 11.5 | -6.8 | 11.5 | -6.8 |
Europe, Other | 4.1 | -4.7 | 4.1 | -4.7 |
Middle East | 3.9 | 16.1 | 3.9 | 16.1 |
North America | 10 | 2.5 | 10 | 2.5 |
South America | 3.7 | -3.3 | 3.7 | -3.3 |
Total 64 countries | 155 | -6.1 | 155 | -6.1 |
The 64 countries included in this table accounted for approximately 98% of total world crude steel production in 2020. Regions and countries covered by the table:
Africa: Egypt, Libya, South Africa
Asia and Oceania: Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Korea, Taiwan (China), Vietnam
CIS: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan European Union (27)
Europe, Other: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Turkey, United Kingdom
Middle East: Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
North America: Canada, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, United States
South America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
Top 10 steel-producing countries
China produced an estimated 81.7 Mt in January 2022, down 11.2% on January 2021. India produced 10.8 Mt, up 4.7%. Japan produced 7.8 Mt, down 2.1%. The United States produced 7.3 Mt, up 4.2%. Russia is estimated to have produced 6.6 Mt, up 3.3%. South Korea is estimated to have produced 6.0 Mt, down 1.0%. Germany produced 3.3 Mt, down 1.4%. Turkey produced 3.2 Mt, down 7.8%. Brazil produced 2.9 Mt, down 4.8%. Iran is estimated to have produced 2.8 Mt, up 20.3%.
Table 2. Top 10 steel-producing countries
Jan 2022 (Mt) | % change Jan 22/21 | Jan-Jan 2022 (Mt) | % change Jan-Jan 22/21 | |
China | 81.7 | -11.2 | 81.7 | -11.2 |
India | 10.8 | 4.7 | 10.8 | 4.7 |
Japan | 7.8 | -2.1 | 7.8 | -2.1 |
United States | 7.3 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 4.2 |
Russia | 6.6 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 3.3 |
South Korea | 6 | -1 | 6 | -1 |
Germany | 3.3 | -1.4 | 3.3 | -1.4 |
Turkey | 3.2 | -7.8 | 3.2 | -7.8 |
Brazil | 2.9 | -4.8 | 2.9 | -4.8 |
Iran | 2.8 | 20.3 | 2.8 | 20.3 |
(e – estimated. Ranking of top 10 producing countries is based on year-to-date aggregate)
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